Lee Miller, con un casco prestado por el fotógrafo del ejército estadounidense Don Sykes (sargento), Normandía, Francia, 1944© LEE MILLER ARCHIVES

When we think of the Second World War, it is difficult to imagine that in the midst of chaos and devastation there was a woman who, camera in hand, captured some of the rawest and most revealing moments of the conflict. Also the most beautiful, revealing a new, more authentic side of the people who worked at the front. Lee Miller, one of the most daring photographers of the 20th century, comes to Barcelona with the exhibition War Chronicles, which can be visited at FotoNostrum until the 20^th March, 2025.

Before becoming a war correspondent, Lee Miller was a haute couture model in New York, a muse to great artists such as Man Ray, and even a pioneer in photographic experimentation with the solarization technique. However, her restless spirit led her to reinvent herself again and again. It was in London, during the Luftwaffe bombings, that she found her true calling: telling the story with her lens.

Foto del reencuentro de Picasso y Lee Miller en 1944 tras la liberación de París. Ella llegó como reportera con el Ejército de los EE UU© LEE MILLER ARCHIVES

The exhibition

War Chronicles brings together 124 photographs, focusing on the period from 1940 to 1947, that trace Miller’s career as a war correspondent for the US Army. His lens captured the liberation of Paris, the concentration camps of Buchenwald and Dachau, and the scars of Europe after D-Day. His images are raw, moving and, above all, necessary to understand the impact of war.

Miller not only documented history, he also lived it first-hand. Images of that closeness stand out, such as the iconic image of Lee Miller in Hitler’s bathtub in Munich on the same day that the Nazi leader committed suicide, or a warm meeting during the liberation of Paris in 1944, where he met Pablo Picasso, with whom he had a friendship. “It’s incredible that the first soldier I see after the liberation is a woman, and that it’s you too!” the artist from Malaga exclaimed. Intimate portraits that Lee Miller also shared with Miró.

The exhibition also shows us her most versatile side, with some of her iconic fashion photographs that portray women in the 1940s, when they began to enter the workforce in factories, demonstrating that aesthetics and drama can coexist in the same work.

After the war, Lee Miller found solace in the kitchen, becoming a culinary innovator inspired by surrealism.

A family legacy

The exhibition also features Antony Penrose, son of Lee Miller and surrealist artist Roland Penrose, who attended the opening. Antony, a renowned filmmaker, writer and curator, has dedicated his life to preserving his mother’s legacy through the Lee Miller Archives and the Penrose Collection. His son discovered his mother’s legacy when she died. In the attic were 40,000 photographs were found depicting the horror of the Great War, which his mother had kept quiet about due to the psychological trauma that led to alcoholism and depression. “I had no idea about my mother’s past; my view of her changed completely,” Penrose confesses. Thanks to his tireless work, Miller’s images have been exhibited in museums around the world, allowing new generations to discover their importance in the history of photography and art.

Together withhis daughter Ami Antony Bouhassane, co-director of Farleys House & Gallery  Ltd., he has worked to promote Miller’s work, ensuring that her story continues to inspire future artists and photographers. Both bring a unique and intimate testimony that enriches the exhibition, offering a personal look at the life and work of this legendary photographer.

A life of cinema

Lee Miller, starring Kate Winslet and directed by Ellen Kuras , will be released in Spain on the 7^th March 2025. The feature film delves into the life of this extraordinary woman, exploring the challenges she faced in a world dominated by men. Winslet ‘s performance has been widely praised, offering a new perspective on Miller’s complex personality. In fact, in the exhibition Winslet herself recalls several scenes from the filming that have attempted to maintain the essence of Lee Miller’s photographs.

Lee Miller was much more than a witness to history: she was a protagonist who knew how to capture beauty and horror in equal measure. Now, Barcelona has the opportunity to rediscover her. The exhibition will be available at FotoNostrum , at Calle Diputació , 48 in Barcelona, and promises to be an essential experience for lovers of photography and history. Totally recommended!